Welcome to the fascinating world of mutagenesis and protein engineering.
These groundbreaking techniques in molecular biology and biotechnology are reshaping our understanding of gene and protein functions and creating innovative applications in medicine, agriculture, and industrial biocatalysis.
Let’s dive into the different mutagenesis methods starting with random mutagenesis. This technique introduces mutations throughout the DNA sequence without targeting specific locations, generating diverse protein variants.
Chemical mutagenesis
Site-directed mutagenesis
PCR-based methods
CRISPR-Cas9 mediated mutagenesis
Directed evolution
Recombination-based methods
The applications of mutagenesis and protein engineering techniques are vast. In functional genomics, they help identify genes involved in biological processes and pathways by creating mutant libraries for systematic studies. In protein engineering, these techniques enable the optimization of enzymes for industrial processes, development of therapeutic proteins with enhanced efficacy, and creation of synthetic biological systems.
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